Understanding how to cut tiles is a fundamental skill for every DIY enthusiast. In the course of your tiling project, you'll invariably encounter the need to customize tiles to fit specific spaces or shapes. Whether you're cutting tiles to accommodate obstacles or crafting trim tiles for edges, here are three indispensable tools and methods for achieving precise results.
Remember, once you've made that cut, you can't undo it. So, ensure your measurements are accurate to achieve the best results in your tiling project.
Manual Tile Cutter: Ideal for Straight Cuts
Begin by measuring where the tile requires trimming. Place the tile next to the last full tile and mark the overlap point with a pencil – this indicates the cut location. Ensure you account for grout joints and movement joints in corners and perimeters. Avoid grouting movement joints; instead, use recommended sealants.
Position the tile within the manual tile cutter, ensuring it aligns squarely with the plate, and the cutter lines up with your pencil mark. Apply firm pressure to the cutter's handle and move it across the tile to create a scored line. Exert pressure on both sides of the tile to snap it into two pieces. Some cutters may have a built-in breaker; in this case, place the clamp part on the tile and push down on the handle to achieve the break. If the cut leaves rough edges, use a file or rubbing stone to smooth them. For smaller or curved pieces, employ tile nippers to attain the desired size or shape.
Tile Scribe: Ideal for Thinner Tiles
To cut thinner tiles, begin by measuring the tile's cutting point using a pencil and a metal ruler, drawing a straight line across the tile. Ensure a straight cut by holding the metal ruler along the line. At a 45° angle, use the tile scribe against the ruler's side to cut through the glaze. Place a long, thin object (e.g., a pencil) beneath the scored tile and apply pressure to both ends, cleanly breaking it into two pieces. If the cut yields rough edges, use a file to smoothen them.
Electric Cutter: Ideal for Right Angles, Curved Edges, and Thicker Tiles
Before using an electric cutter, ensure it contains water in its tray to prevent blade overheating and reduce dust production while cutting. When dealing with curved edges, mark the area to be cut with a pencil. Create several lines leading up to the curved mark since you can't rotate the tile during the cutting process. Use the electric cutter to slice along each marked line, stopping at the curved line. The tile should resemble a comb when you finish. Outline the curved mark with a tile scribe to score and cut through the glaze. Gradually remove unwanted pieces up to the curve using tile nippers. Then, file down any unevenness until a smooth surface is achieved.
By mastering these three tile cutting techniques and selecting the appropriate tool for your specific needs, you'll ensure your tiling project proceeds smoothly and with professional-quality results.
